William II, Elector of Hesse

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Elector of Hesse

Princess Augusta of Prussia

(m. 1797; died 1841)

Emilie Ortlöpp

(m. 1841; died 1843)

Caroline of Berlepsch

(m. 1843)

IssuePrince Wilhelm
Princess Karoline
Princess Luise
Frederick William, Elector of Hesse
Marie Frederica, Duchess of Saxe-Meiningen
Prince Ferdinand
Luise Wilhelmine Emilie
Julius Wilhelm Albrecht
Gustav Karl
Amalie Wilhelmine Emilie
Emilie
Friederike
Wilhelm
HeleneHouseHesse-KasselFatherWilliam I, Elector of HesseMotherWilhelmina Caroline of Denmark

William II (German: Wilhelm II; 28 July 1777 – 20 November 1847) was the penultimate Elector of Hesse.^[1]

Early life

William was the eldest surviving son of William I, Elector of Hesse and Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark and Norway. With the Hessian troops, he was involved in the War of the Sixth Coalition against Napoleon in 1813. He succeeded as Elector of Hesse (a title that was moribund after the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806) on his father's death in 1821.

Personal life

On 13 February 1797 in Berlin, William married Princess Augusta of Prussia, fourth daughter of King Frederick William II of Prussia. They had six children:

Wilhelm (1798–1800), who died in infancy.
Karoline (1799–1854)
Luise (1801–1803), who died in infancy.
Friedrich (1802–1875), later Elector of Hesse.
Marie Fredericka (1804–1888), who married Bernhard II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Ferdinand (1806–1806), who died in infancy.

Second marriage

William also had eight children by his second wife, Emilie Ortlöpp (1791–1843), daughter of Johann Christian Ortlöpp and wife Agnese Luise Sophie Wiessenberg, created (1821) Countess of Reichenbach-Lessonitz. The children bore the title Count/Countess of Reichenbach-Lessonitz:

Coin of William II, Elector of Hesse, struck 1823

Obverse: (German) WILHELM II, KURF S.L.V. HESSEN G.H.V. FULDA, "Wilhelm II, Kurfurst und Sovereigner Landgrave von Hessen, Gross Herzog von Fulda " in English: "William II, Elector and Sovereign Landgrave of Hesse, Grand Duke of Fulda."	Reverse: (German) EINEN THALER, in English: "One Thaler."

Luise Wilhelmine Emilie (1813–1883), who married Karl Count von Bose.
Julius Wilhelm Albrecht (1815–1822).
Gustav Karl (1818–1861), who married Clementine Richter.
Amalie Wilhelmine Emilie (1816–1858), who married Wilhelm Count von Lückner, then Karl Baron von Watzdorf.
Emilie (1820–1891), who married Felix Count Zichy-Ferraris.
Friederike (1821–1898), who married Wilhelm Baron von Dungern.
Wilhelm (1824–1866), who married Helene Amelie Baroness Goeler von Ravensburg (ancestors of Ameli, Duchess of Oldenburg, Count Luitpold of Castell-Castell, and Richard, 6th Prince of Sayn-Wittgenstein-Berleburg).
Helene (1825–1898), who married Oswald Baron von Fabrice (4x great-grandparents of Princess Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark).

Third marriage

Several months after Augusta's death on 19 February 1841, William morganatically married his mistress and their children were legitimated. Emilie Ortlöpp died less than two years after the marriage in 1843.

Again, months after his second wife's death, William married (morganatically) Caroline, Baroness of Berlepsch (1820–1877), daughter of Ludwig Hermann, Baron of Berlepsch and Melusine Jul. Chr. von Kruse. William created the title of Countess of Bergen for Caroline in 1846. This marriage was childless. After his death, she married on 28 October 1851 Karl Adolf Graf von Hohenthal (1811–1875), by whom she had two sons: Karl Adolf (b. 1853) and Karl Ludwig (b. 1857).

William died on 20 November 1847 and was succeeded by his eldest surviving son, Frederick William, the last Elector of Hesse.

Descendants

Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark, the wife of Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark, is a descendant of William II, through her mother's side.

Honours

Electorate of Hesse:^[2]^[3]
- Knight of the House Order of the Golden Lion, 11 May 1783;^[4] Grand Cross, 29 May 1785
- Knight of the Pour la Vertu Militaire, 29 May 1785
- Knight of the Order of the Iron Helmet, 22 September 1814
Grand Duchy of Hesse: Grand Cross of the Ludwig Order^[2]
Kingdom of Prussia:^[2]
- Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle, 26 November 1794
- Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle, 1st Class, 26 November 1794
Kingdom of Hanover: Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order, 1818^[5]
Denmark: Knight of the Order of the Elephant, 16 April 1821^[6]
Austrian Empire: Grand Cross of the Order of St. Stephen, 1821^[7]
Ernestine duchies: Grand Cross of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order, April 1834^[8]

Ancestry

Ancestors of William II, Elector of Hesse

8. William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

4. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel

9. Princess Dorothea Wilhelmine of Saxe-Zeitz

2. William I, Elector of Hesse

10. George II of Great Britain

5. Princess Mary of Great Britain

11. Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach

1. William II, Elector of Hesse

12. Christian VI of Denmark

6. Frederick V of Denmark

13. Princess Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach

3. Princess Wilhelmina Caroline of Denmark

14. George II of Great Britain (= 10)

7. Princess Louise of Great Britain

15. Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach (= 11)

Footnotes

^ After 1806, the title of Elector was meaningless, since no more Holy Roman Emperors could be elected, because the Empire had been dissolved. Nevertheless, the rulers of Hesse-Kassel still used the title.
^ ^a ^b ^c Hessen-Kassel (1820). "Geneaologie". Handbuch des Kurhessischen Militair-, Hof- und Civil-Staats: auf das Jahr ... 1820. pp. 1–2.
^ Hessen-Kassel (1820). "Ritter-orden". Handbuch des Kurhessischen Militair-, Hof- und Civil-Staats: auf das Jahr ... 1820. pp. 11, 24, 30.
^ Hessen-Kassel (1784). "Ritter-orden". Hochfürstl.-Hessen-Casselischer Staats- und Adreß-Calender: 1784. Waisen- u. Findelhaus. p. 8.
^ Staat Hannover (1846). Hof- und Staatshandbuch für das Königreich Hannover: 1846. Berenberg. p. 54.
^ Jørgen Pedersen (2009). Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009 (in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 470. ISBN 978-87-7674-434-2.
^ "A Szent István Rend tagjai" Archived 22 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine
^ Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtum Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha (1847), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden" p. 23

Sources

Marek, Miroslav. "Genealogy of the Hesse-Kassel line". Genealogy.EU.^{[self-published source]}^{[better source needed]}

External links

Media related to William II, Elector of Hesse at Wikimedia Commons

Regnal titles
William II, Elector of Hesse House of Hesse-Kassel Born: 28 July 1777 Died: 20 November 1847
Preceded by William I	Elector of Hesse 1821–1847	Succeeded by Frederick William