Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
Yadgar Muhammad Mirza | |
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Sultan of the Timurid Empire in Herat | |
Reign | 1470 |
Predecessor | Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara |
Successor | Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara |
Born | c.1452 |
Died | 1470 (aged 17–18) |
Yadgar Muhammad Mirza (c.1452 – 1470)[1] was the Timurid ruler of Herat in opposition to Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqarah for 6 weeks of 1470.
Yadgar Muhammad Mirza was born to Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor, who was a grandson of Shah Rukh. It was his family ties that caused Uzun Hasan, Sultan of the Ak Koyunlu confederation, to hand over to him Abu Sa'id Mirza, whom he had defeated and captured at the Battle of Qarabagh in 1469. Abu Sa'id, who had previously ordered the execution of Gawhar Shad, Yadigar Muhammad Mirza's great-grandmother, was subsequently killed.
Later in 1469, Uzun Hasan had Yadgar Muhammad Mirza proclaimed as Abu Sa'id's successor and provided him with Timurid forces so that he could take over Khurasan, which was then controlled by Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqarah. Although Yadgar Muhammad Mirza was defeated by Husayn in battle in September, fresh reinforcements were sent by the Ak Koyunlu leader. Furthermore, two of Uzun Hasan's sons arrived to assist him. Eventually Husayn was compelled to evacuate Herat, which Yadgar Muhammad Mirza occupied in July 1470. Despite this, his troops were unreliable and Husayn re-entered Herat six weeks later. Yadgar Muhammad Mirza, who was captured, was promptly executed. He was the last descendant of Shah Rukh to play a dominant role in the politics of the Timurid principalities.
References
- Peter Jackson (1986). The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume Six: The Timurid and Safavid Periods. ISBN 0-521-20094-6
- ^ John E Woods, The Timurid Dynasty (1990), p. 46
Yadgar Muhammad Mirza Timurid dynasty | ||
Preceded by | Timurid Empire (in Herat) 1469–1470 | Succeeded by |
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- Timur
- Pir Muhammad ibn Jahangir
- Khalil Sultan
- Shah Rukh
- Ulugh Beg
- Abdal-Latif Mirza
- Abdallah Mirza
- Sultan Muhammad bin Baysonqor
- Abul-Qasim Babur Mirza
- Abu Sa'id Mirza
- Sultan Ahmed Mirza
- Sultan Mahmud Mirza
- Mirza Shah Mahmud
- Ibrahim Mirza bin Ala-ud-Daulah
- Sultan Husayn Mirza Bayqara
- Yadgar Muhammad Mirza
- Badi' al-Zaman Mirza
- Siege of Balkh (1370)
- Tokhtamysh–Timur war
- Invasions of Georgia (1386-1403)
- Battle of Algami Canal (1402)
- Battle of Ankara (1402)
- Battle of Nakhchivan (1406)
- Siege of Shahrukhiya (1461)
- Battle of Qarabagh(1469)
- Battle of the Chirciq River (1488)
- Siege of Samarkand (1497)
- Battle of Sar-e-Pul (1501)
- Siege of Samarkand (1501)
- Siege of Kabul (1504)
- Battle of Ab Darrah Pass (1511)
- Battle of Ghazdewan (1512)
- Battle of Qalat-i-Ghilzai (1505)
- Battle of Bajaur (1519)
- Timurid wars of succession
- Siege of Balkh (1447)
- Battle of Damghan (1447)
- Battle of Nishapur (1447)
- Battle of Tarnab (1448)
- Occupation of Balkh (1447)
- Siege of Herat (1448)
- Revolt of Abdal-Latif Mirza (1449)
- Siege of Balkh (1447)
- Siege of Herat (1448)
- Battle of Farhadgerd (1449)
- Urdu Bazar Revolt (1447)
- Battle of Sarakhs (1459)
- Siege of Samarkand (1494)
- Battle of Akhsi (1502-03)
- Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
- Bibi-Khanym Mosque
- Registan of Samarkand
- Gur-e-Amir
- Shakhrisabz
- Ulugh Beg Madrasa
- Shah-i-Zinda
- Herat Musalla Complex
- Great Mosque of Herat
- Goharshad Mosque
- Blue Mosque of Mazar-i-Sharif
- Green Mosque
- Khanqah of Baha ad-Din Naqshbandi
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