Selayur

Selayur

Channel scabbardfish (Evoxymetopon taeniatus)
Pengelasan saintifik
Domain:	Eukaryota
Alam:	Animalia
Filum:	Chordata
Kelas:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Scombriformes
Suborder:	Scombroidei
Keluarga:	Trichiuridae Rafinesque, 1810
Genus
Aphanopus Assurger Benthodesmus Demissolinea Eupleurogrammus Evoxymetopon Lepidopus Lepturacanthus Tentoriceps Trichiurus Lihat teks untuk spesiesnya

Silver scabbardfish, Lepidopus caudatus

Benthodesmus simonyi

Aphanopus carbo

Selayur, turut disebut layur, ialah ikan pemagsa dengan sekitar 45 spesies dalam keluarga Trichiuridae bagi order Scombriformes yang dijumpai di laut merentasi dunia. Ikan keluarga ini panjang, langsing, dan selalunya berwarna perak atau biru keluli. Ia ketiadaan atau mempunyai sirip ekor dan pinggul yang susut, memberikannya perawakan bak belut, dan gigi bak taring.^[1]

Beberapa spesies dikenali sebagai timah atau timah-timah; yang lain pula dipanggil timah kabut di mana ia muncul pada lewat musim luruh dan awal musim sejuk, sekitar waktu ibun pertama.

Pengelasan

Senarai spesies ini menurut FishBase:^[2]

Subkeluarga Aphanopidinae Gill, 1863
- Genus Aphanopus
  - Aphanopus arigato Parin, 1994
  - Aphanopus beckeri Parin, 1994
  - Aphanopus capricornis Parin, 1994
  - Aphanopus carbo Lowe, 1839 (Black scabbardfish)
  - Aphanopus intermedius Parin, 1983 (Intermediate scabbardfish)
  - Aphanopus microphthalmus Norman, 1939 (Smalleye scabbardfish)
  - Aphanopus mikhailini Parin, 1983 (Mikhailin's scabbardfish)
- Genus Benthodesmus Goode & Bean, 1882
  - Benthodesmus elongatus, Clarke, 1879 (Elongate frostfish)
  - Benthodesmus macrophthalmus, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Bigeye frostfish)
  - Benthodesmus neglectus, Parin, 1976 (Neglected frostfish)
  - Benthodesmus oligoradiatus, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Sparse-rayed frostfish)
  - Benthodesmus pacificus, Parin & Becker, 1970 (North Pacific frostfish)
  - Benthodesmus papua, Parin, 1978 (Papuan frostfish)
  - Benthodesmus simonyi, Steindachner, 1891 (Simony's frostfish)
  - Benthodesmus suluensis, Parin, 1976 (timah kabut sulu)
  - Benthodesmus tenuis, Günther, 1877 (timah kabut lampai)
  - Benthodesmus tuckeri, Parin & Becker, 1970 (Tucker's frostfish)
  - Benthodesmus vityazi, Parin & Becker, 1970 (timah kabut lang)
Subkeluarga Lepidopodinae, Gill, 1863
- Genus Assurger
  - Assurger anzac Alexander, 1917 (Razorback scabbardfish)
- Genus Eupleurogrammus
  - Eupleurogrammus glossodon, (Bleeker, 1860) (timah layur gigi)
  - Eupleurogrammus muticus, (Gray, 1831) (timah layur kepala kecil)
- Genus Evoxymetopon
  - Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki, 2006^[3]
  - Evoxymetopon moricheni Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani, 2014^[4]
  - Evoxymetopon poeyi Günther, 1887 (Poey's scabbardfish)
  - Evoxymetopon taeniatus Gill, 1863 (Channel scabbardfish)
- Genus Lepidopus
  - Lepidopus altifrons, Parin & Collette, 1993 (Crested scabbardfish)
  - Lepidopus calcar, Parin & Mikhailin, 1982 (Hawaiian ridge scabbardfish)
  - Lepidopus caudatus, (Euphrasen, 1788) (Silver scabbardfish)
  - Lepidopus dubius, Parin & Mikhailin, 1981 (Doubtful scabbardfish)
  - Lepidopus fitchi , Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 (Fitch's scabbardfish)
  - Lepidopus manis, Rosenblatt & Wilson, 1987 (Ghost scabbardfish)
Subkeluarga Trichiurinae Rafinesque, 1810
- Genus Demissolinea
  - Demissolinea novaeguineensis, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 (New Guinean hairtail)
- Genus Lepturacanthus
  - Lepturacanthus pantului, (Gupta, 1966) (Coromandel hairtail)
  - Lepturacanthus roelandti (Bleeker, 1860)
  - Lepturacanthus savala, (Cuvier, 1829) (timah pucuk)
- Genus Tentoriceps
  - Tentoriceps cristatus, (Klunzinger, 1884) (timah langgai)
- Genus Trichiurus
  - Trichiurus auriga, Klunzinger, 1884 (timah mutiara)
  - Trichiurus australis Chakraborty, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2005^[5]
  - Trichiurus brevis, Wang & You, 1992 (Chinese short-tailed hairtail)
  - Trichiurus gangeticus, Gupta, 1966 (Ganges hairtail)
  - Trichiurus lepturus, Linnaeus, 1758 (timah selayur)
  - Trichiurus margarites, Li, 1992
  - Trichiurus nanhaiensis, Wang & Xu, 1992
  - Trichiurus nickolensis, Burhanuddin & Iwatsuki, 2003 (Australian short-tailed hairtail)
  - Trichiurus russelli, Dutt & Thankam, 1966 (Short-tailed hairtail)

Garis masa genus

Rujukan

^ Johnson, G.D.; Gill, A.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (penyunting). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. m/s. 190. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
^ Froese, Rainer, dan Daniel Pauly, ed. (2006). "Trichiuridae" dalam FishBase. Versi January 2006.
^ Chakraborty, Yoshino & Iwatsuki (2006). "A new species of scabbardfish, Evoxymetopon macrophthalmus (Scombroidei: Trichiuridae), from Okinawa, Japan". Ichthyological Research. 53 (2): 137ff. doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0319-x.
^ Fricke, R., Golani, D. & Appelbaum-Golani, B. (2014): Evoxymetopon moricheni, a new cutlassfish from the northern Red Sea (Teleostei: Trichiuridae). Ichthyological Research 61 (3): 293-297.
^ Anirban Chakraborty; Andi Iqbal Burhanuddin; Yukio Iwatsuki (2005). "A new species, Trichiurus australis (Scombriformes: Trichiuridae), from Australia". Ichthyological Research. 52 (2): 165–170. doi:10.1007/s10228-005-0268-4.

Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-23. Dicapai pada 2011-05-19.

Pautan luar

Listing of Trichiuridae in English and Japanese 2003-10-27

Pengenalpastian takson	Wd: Q480817 ADW: Trichiuridae BOLD: 1138 EoL: 5194 Fossilworks: 127945 GBIF: 8600 iNaturalist: 51418 IRMNG: 114166 ITIS: 172378 NCBI: 27770 NZOR: 161a3202-d3e9-4b84-97b9-63a2682e384b Plazi: AC642D14-3A56-FFD4-34F2-FD1CD9602FC5 uBio: 114417 WoRMS: 125571