Empidoidea su velika monofiletska superfamilija pravih muva, sestrinski takson Muscomorpha (Cyclorrhapha). Ove dve grupe su ponekad ujedinjene u nerangirani takson Eremoneura. Postoji oko 10.000 poznatih vrsta unutar Empidoidea,[1] koje su zastupljene na svim kontinentima osim Antarktika. Poznato je da su postojale još od perioda jure.[2]
Sistematika
Na osnovu najnovijih filogenetskih studija,[3] interna klasifikacija Empidoidea je sledeća:
Atelestidae | |
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| Hybotidae | | Bicellariinae | | | | | | | Tachydromiinae | | | Tachydromiini | | | Symballaphthalmini | | | | | Drapetini | | | | | | | | | | | | Dolichopodidae | | | Ragadidae | | | Empididae | | Clinocerinae | | | Brachystomatinae | | Brachystomatini | | | Ceratomerini | | | Trichopezini | | | | Empidinae | | | | | | | | | | | |
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Reference
- ^ Moulton & Wiegmann (2007)
- ^ Grimaldi & Engel (2005)
- ^ Wahlberg & Johanson (2018)
Literatura
- Moulton, John K.; Wiegmann, Brian M. (2007). „The phylogenetic relationships of flies in the superfamily Empidoidea (Insecta: Diptera)”. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43 (3): 701—713. Bibcode:2007MolPE..43..701M. PMID 17468014. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.029.
- Grimaldi, D. & Engel, M.S. (2005): Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
- Sinclair, B.J. & Cumming, J.M. (2006): The morphology, higher-level phylogeny and classification of the Empidoidea (Diptera). Zootaxa. 1180 1–172. PDF fulltext
- Wahlberg, Emma; Johanson, Kjell Arne (2018). „Molecular phylogenetics reveals novel relationships within Empidoidea (Diptera)”. Systematic Entomology. 43 (4): 619—636. doi:10.1111/syen.12297. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.